The DSM: mindful science or mindless power? A critical review
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we review the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental health (DSM), its scientific bases and utility. The concepts of "normality," "pathology," and boundaries between them are critically reviewed. We further use the concepts of mindfulness and mindlessness, and evidence from cognitive and social sciences to investigate the DSM clinical and social impact and we argue against its assigned overpower. We recommend including alternative perspectives to the DSM, such as mindfulness and positive psychology. We also argue for including mindfulness training in psychiatric residency and clinical psychology programs.
منابع مشابه
Stepping into Mindful Education: A Teacher Educator’s Narrative of Contextualizing a SLTE Curriculum
Initiation into contextualizing mindful second language teacher education (SLTE) has challenged teacher educators causing their retreat into mindless submission to ready-made standardized directives. To revive the starting perspective in curriculum development in light of the recent trend towards responsive SLTE, this practitioner research investigated how the context was incorporat...
متن کاملImproving spatial abilities through mindfulness: effects on the mental rotation task.
In this study, we demonstrate a previously unknown finding that mindful learning can improve an individual's spatial cognition without regard to gender differences. Thirty-two volunteers participated in the experiment. Baselines for spatial ability were first measured for the reaction time on the mental rotation task. Next, the participants were randomly assigned to either a mindful or mindless...
متن کاملEffectiveness of Mindful Self-Compassion(MSC) Therapy on Negative Emotions of Parentless or with Neglectful Parenting Adolescent Girls
Introduction: Since orphan and headless adolescents are exposed to negative emotions throughout their lives, it is important to perform psychological interventions for these adolescents. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindful self-compassion(MSC) therapy on negative emotions of parentless or with neglectful parenting thirteen to eighteen years old girls in Mashhad welf...
متن کاملMyelination: Both Mindful and Mindless?
The amount of myelin that forms on individual axons can vary considerably. Recent work, including a new study, indicates that myelin profiles on distinct subclasses of axons might be determined by diverse mechanisms.
متن کاملMindfulness and Self-acceptance
The present article will focus on the cognitive theory of mindfulness and its importance in achieving unconditional self-acceptance. The goal of the mindful perspective is to increase cognitive flexibility and to thereby increase behavioral flexibility and the ability to adapt to one’s current environment in a meaningful manner. Empirical evidence spanning four decades attests to the beneficial...
متن کامل